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Making a decorator look like the decorated function

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Decorators normally strip function metadata as they aren’t the same. This can cause problems when using meta-programming to dynamically access function metadata. Metadata also includes function’s docstrings and its name. functools.wraps makes the decorated function look like the original function by copying several attributes to the wrapper function. 

from functools import wraps

The two methods of wrapping a decorator are achieving the same thing in hiding that the original function has been decorated. There is no reason to prefer the function version to the class version unless you’re already using one over the other.

As a function 

def decorator(func):
    # Copies the docstring, name, annotations and module to the decorator
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapped_func(*args, **kwargs):
        return func(*args, **kwargs)
    return wrapped_func

@decorator
def test():
    pass

test.__name__
‘test’

As a class 

class Decorator(object):
    def __init__(self, func):
        # Copies name, module, annotations and docstring to the instance.
        self._wrapped = wraps(func)(self)
        
    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return self._wrapped(*args, **kwargs)

@Decorator
def test():
    """Docstring of test."""
    pass

test.__doc__
‘Docstring of test.’
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Decorators:
* Decorators
* Decorator function
* Decorator class
* Decorator with arguments decorator factory
* Making a decorator look like the decorated function
* Using a decorator to time a function
* Create singleton class with a decorator
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