var myArray = []; // empty array
An array is a set of variables. For example:
var favoriteFruits = ["apple", "orange", "strawberry"];
var carsInParkingLot = ["Toyota", "Ferrari", "Lexus"];
var employees = ["Billy", "Bob", "Joe"];
var primeNumbers = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31];
var randomVariables = [2, "any type works", undefined, null, true, 2.51];
myArray = ["zero", "one", "two"];
window.alert(myArray[0]); // 0 is the first element of an array
// in this case, the value would be "zero"
myArray = ["John Doe", "Billy"];
elementNumber = 1;
window.alert(myArray[elementNumber]); // Billy
An object is a group of values; unlike arrays, we can do something better than them:
myObject = {};
john = {firstname: "John", lastname: "Doe", fullname: "John Doe"};
billy = {
firstname: "Billy",
lastname: undefined
fullname: "Billy"
};
window.alert(john.fullname); // John Doe
window.alert(billy.firstname); // Billy
Rather than making an array ["John Doe", "Billy"] and calling myArray[0], we can just call john.fullname and billy.fullname.