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Abstract equality

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Operands of the abstract equality operator are compared after being converted to a common type. How this conversion happens is based on the specification of the operator:

Specification for the == operator:

7.2.13 Abstract Equality Comparison The comparison x == y, where x and y are values, produces true or false. Such a comparison is performed as follows: 1. If Type(x) is the same as Type(y), then: - a. Return the result of performing Strict Equality Comparison x === y. 2. If x is null and y is undefined, return true. 3. If x is undefined and y is null, return true. 4. If Type(x) is Number and Type(y) is String, return the result of the comparison x == ToNumber(y). 5. If Type(x) is String and Type(y) is Number, return the result of the comparison ToNumber(x) == y. 6. If Type(x) is Boolean, return the result of the comparison ToNumber(x) == y. 7. If Type(y) is Boolean, return the result of the comparison x == ToNumber(y). 8. If Type(x) is either String, Number, or Symbol and Type(y) is Object, return the result of the comparison x == ToPrimitive(y). 9. If Type(x) is Object and Type(y) is either String, Number, or Symbol, return the result of the comparison ToPrimitive(x) == y. 10. Return false.

Examples: 

1 == 1;                     // true
1 == true;                  // true  (operand converted to number: true => 1)
1 == '1';                   // true  (operand converted to number: '1' => 1 )
1 == '1.00';                // true
1 == '1.00000000001';       // false
1 == '1.00000000000000001'; // true  (true due to precision loss)
null == undefined;          // true  (spec #2)
1 == 2;                     // false
0 == false;                 // true
0 == undefined;             // false
0 == "";                    // true
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Comparison operations:
* Abstract equality inequality and type conversion
* NaN Property of the Global Object
* Short-circuiting in boolean operators
* Double Negation (!!)
* Abstract equality
* Bitwise operators
* Null and undefined
* Automatic Type Conversions
* Logic Operators with Non-boolean values boolean coercion
* Empty Array
* Logic Operators with Booleans
* Equality comparison operations
* Inequality
* Relational operators
* Grouping multiple logic statements
* List of Comparison Operators
* Bit fields to optimize comparison of multi state data
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105 Contributors