Essential Books

PowerOf calculation

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Calculating the power of a given number can be done recursively as well. Given a base number n and exponent e, we need to make sure to split the problem in chunks by decreasing the exponent e.

Theoretical Example:

Notes

  • when the base number is 0, we have to be aware to return 0 as 0³ = 0 x 0 x 0
  • when the exponent is 0, we have to be aware to always return 1, as this is a mathematical rule.

Code Example: 

public int CalcPowerOf(int b, int e) {
    if (b == 0) { return 0; } // when base is 0, it doesn't matter, it will always return 0
    if (e == 0) { return 1; } // math rule, exponent 0 always returns 1
    return b * CalcPowerOf(b, e - 1); // actual recursive logic, where we split the problem, aka: 2³ = 2 * 2² etc..
}

Tests in xUnit to verify the logic: Although this is not necessary, it’s always good to write tests to verify your logic. I include those here written in the xUnit framework. 

[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(PowerOfTestData))]
public void PowerOfTest(int @base, int exponent, int expected) {
    Assert.Equal(expected, CalcPowerOf(@base, exponent));
}

public static IEnumerable<object[]> PowerOfTestData() {
    yield return new object[] { 0, 0, 0 };
    yield return new object[] { 0, 1, 0 };
    yield return new object[] { 2, 0, 1 };
    yield return new object[] { 2, 1, 2 };
    yield return new object[] { 2, 2, 4 };
    yield return new object[] { 5, 2, 25 };
    yield return new object[] { 5, 3, 125 };
    yield return new object[] { 5, 4, 625 };
}
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Recursion:
* Recursion
* Recursion in plain English
* Fibonacci Sequence
* Using Recursion to Get Directory Tree
* Recursively describe an object structure
* PowerOf calculation
* Factorial calculation
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