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sorting with std::map ascending and descending

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This example sorts elements in ascending order of a key using a map. You can use any type, including class, instead of std::string, in the example below. 

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <map>

int main()
{
    std::map<double, std::string> sorted_map;
    // Sort the names of the planets according to their size
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(0.3829, "Mercury"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(0.9499, "Venus"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(1,      "Earth"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(0.532,  "Mars"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(10.97,  "Jupiter"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(9.14,   "Saturn"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(3.981,  "Uranus"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(3.865,  "Neptune"));

    for (auto const& entry: sorted_map)
    {
        std::cout << entry.second << " (" << entry.first << " of Earth's radius)" << '\n';
    }
}

Output: 

Mercury (0.3829 of Earth's radius)
Mars (0.532 of Earth's radius)
Venus (0.9499 of Earth's radius)
Earth (1 of Earth's radius)
Neptune (3.865 of Earth's radius)
Uranus (3.981 of Earth's radius)
Saturn (9.14 of Earth's radius)
Jupiter (10.97 of Earth's radius)

If entries with equal keys are possible, use multimap instead of map (like in the following example).

To sort elements in descending manner, declare the map with a proper comparison functor (std::greater<>): 

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <map>

int main()
{
    std::multimap<int, std::string, std::greater<int>> sorted_map;
    // Sort the names of animals in descending order of the number of legs
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(6,   "bug"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(4,   "cat"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(100, "centipede"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(2,   "chicken"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(0,   "fish"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(4,   "horse"));
    sorted_map.insert(std::make_pair(8,   "spider"));

    for (auto const& entry: sorted_map)
    {
        std::cout << entry.second << " (has " << entry.first << " legs)" << '\n';
    }
}

Output 

centipede (has 100 legs)
spider (has 8 legs)
bug (has 6 legs)
cat (has 4 legs)
horse (has 4 legs)
chicken (has 2 legs)
fish (has 0 legs)
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Sorting:
* Sorting
* Sorting and sequence containers
* Sorting sequence containers with specifed ordering
* Sorting sequence containers by overloaded less operator
* Sorting sequence containers using compare function
* Sorting sequence containers using lambda expressions
* sorting with std::map ascending and descending
* Sorting built-in arrays
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0 Getting started
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28 std::set and std::multiset
29 std::any
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33 std::function
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102 Attributes
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131 Layout of object types
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136 Debugging
137 Futures and promises
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139 Mutexes
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141 Unit testing
142 decltype
143 Digit separators
144 C++ Containers
145 Arithmetic meta-programming
146 Contributors