Essential Books

Range-for over a sub-range

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Using range-base loops, you can loop over a sub-part of a given container or other range by generating a proxy object that qualifies for range-based for loops. 

template<class Iterator, class Sentinel=Iterator>
struct range_t {
  Iterator b;
  Sentinel e;
  Iterator begin() const { return b; }
  Sentinel end() const { return e; }
  bool empty() const { return begin()==end(); }
  range_t without_front( std::size_t count=1 ) const {
    if (std::is_same< std::random_access_iterator_tag, typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category >{} ) {
      count = (std::min)(std::size_t(std::distance(b,e)), count);
    }
    return {std::next(b, count), e};
  }
  range_t without_back( std::size_t count=1 ) const {
    if (std::is_same< std::random_access_iterator_tag, typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category >{} ) {
      count = (std::min)(std::size_t(std::distance(b,e)), count);
    }
    return {b, std::prev(e, count)};
  }
};

template<class Iterator, class Sentinel>
range_t<Iterator, Sentinel> range( Iterator b, Sentinal e ) {
  return {b,e};
}
template<class Iterable>
auto range( Iterable& r ) {
  using std::begin; using std::end;
  return range(begin(r),end(r));
}

template<class C>
auto except_first( C& c ) {
  auto r = range(c);
  if (r.empty()) return r;
  return r.without_front();
}

now we can do: 

std::vector<int> v = {1,2,3,4};

for (auto i : except_first(v)) {
  std::cout << i << '\n';
}

and print out 

2
3
4

Be aware that intermediate objects generated in the for(:range_expression) part of the for loop will have expired by the time the for loop starts.

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Loops:
* for loop
* while loop
* do-while loop
* Loop Control statements: break and continue
* Declaring variables in conditions
* Range-Based For
* Range-for over a sub-range
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