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nodiscard

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The [[nodiscard]] attribute can be used to indicate that the return value of a function shouldn’t be ignored when you do a function call. If the return value is ignored, the compiler should give a warning on this. The attribute can be added to:

Adding the attribute to a type has the same behaviour as adding the attribute to every single function which returns this type. 

template<typename Function>
[[nodiscard]] Finally<std::decay_t<Function>> onExit(Function &&f);

void f(int &i) {
    assert(i == 0);                    // Just to make comments clear!
    ++i;                               // i == 1
    auto exit1 = onExit([&i]{ --i; }); // Reduce by 1 on exiting f()
    ++i;                               // i == 2
    onExit([&i]{ --i; });              // BUG: Reducing by 1 directly
                                       //      Compiler warning expected
    std::cout << i << std::end;        // Expected: 2, Real: 1
}

See the proposal for more detailed examples on how [[nodiscard]] can be used.

Note: The implementation details of Finally/onExit are omitted in the example, see Finally/ScopeExit.

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Attributes:
* Attributes
* fallthrough
* deprecated and deprecatedreason
* nodiscard
* noreturn
* maybe unused
Table Of Contents
0 Getting started
1 Literals
2 Basic type keywords
3 Operator precedence
4 Floating point arithmetic
5 Bit operators
6 Bit manipulation
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10 const keyword
11 Loops
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29 std::any
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32 std::integer_sequence
33 std::function
34 std::forward_list
35 std::iomanip
36 Iterators
37 Basic I/O
38 File I/O
39 Streams
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41 Metaprogramming
42 Returning multiple values from a function
43 References
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48 Pointers to class / struct members
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61 Rule of three, five and zero
62 RAII
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79 ISO C++ Standard
80 User-defined literals
81 Type erasure
82 Memory management
83 Explicit type conversions
84 RTTI
85 Standard library algorithms
86 Expression templates
87 Scopes
88 Atomic types
89 static assert
90 constexpr
91 Date and time with std::chrono
92 Trailing return type
93 Function template overloading
94 Common compile linker errors
95 Design patterns
96 Optimizations
97 Compiling and building
98 Type traits
99 One definition rule
100 Unspecified behavio
101 Argument dependent name lookup
102 Attributes
103 Internationalization
104 Profiling
105 Return type covariance
106 Non-static member functions
107 Recursion
108 Callable objects
109 Constant class member functions
110 C++ vs. C++ 11 vs C++ 17
111 Inline functions
112 Client server examples
113 Header files
114 Const correctness
115 Refactoring techniques
116 Parameter packs
117 Iteration
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119 C++ 11 memory model
120 Build systems
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122 Type inference
123 Resource management
124 Storage class specifiers
125 Alignment
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127 Linkage specifications
128 Curiusly recurring template pattern
129 Using declaration
130 Typedef and type aliases
131 Layout of object types
132 C incompatibilities
133 Optimization
134 Semaphore
135 Thread synchronization
136 Debugging
137 Futures and promises
138 More undefined behaviors
139 Mutexes
140 Recursive mutex
141 Unit testing
142 decltype
143 Digit separators
144 C++ Containers
145 Arithmetic meta-programming
146 Contributors