Essential Books

Basic ViewPager usage with fragments

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A ViewPager allows to show multiple fragments in an activity that can be navigated by either fliping left or right. A ViewPager needs to be feed of either Views or Fragments by using a PagerAdapter.

There are however two more specific implementations that you will find most useful in case of using Fragments which are FragmentPagerAdapter and FragmentStatePagerAdapter. When a Fragment needs to be instantiated for the first time, getItem(position) will be called for each position that needs instantiating. The getCount() method will return the total number of pages so the ViewPager knows how many Fragments need to be shown.

Both FragmentPagerAdapter and FragmentStatePagerAdapter keep a cache of the Fragments that the ViewPager will need to show. By default the ViewPager will try to store a maximum of 3 Fragments that correspond to the currently visible Fragment, and the ones next to the right and left. Also FragmentStatePagerAdapter will keep the state of each of your fragments.

Be aware that both implementations assume your fragments will keep their positions, so if you keep a list of the fragments instead of having a static number of them as you can see in the getItem() method, you will need to create a subclass of PagerAdapter and override at least instantiateItem(),destroyItem() and getItemPosition()methods.

Just add a ViewPager in your layout as described in the basic example: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout> 
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/vpPager"> 
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>

Then define the adapter that will determine how many pages exist and which fragment to display for each page of the adapter. 

public class MyViewPagerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = MyViewPagerActivity.class.getName();

    private MyPagerAdapter mFragmentAdapter;
    private ViewPager mViewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    
        setContentView(R.layout.myActivityLayout);

        //Apply the Adapter
        mFragmentAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());    
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mFragmentAdapter);
    }

    private class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{

        public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager supportFragmentManager) {
            super(supportFragmentManager);
        }

        // Returns the fragment to display for that page
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            switch(position) {
                case 0:
                    return new Fragment1();

                case 1:
                    return new Fragment2();

                case 2:
                    return new Fragment3();

                default:
                    return null;
            }
        }

        // Returns total number of pages    
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 3;
        }

    }
}

If you are using android.app.Fragment you have to add this dependency: 

compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:25.3.1'

If you are using android.support.v4.app.Fragment you have to add this dependency: 

compile 'com.android.support:support-fragment:25.3.1'
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ViewPager:
* ViewPager
* ViewPager with a dots indicator
* Basic ViewPager usage with fragments
* ViewPager with PreferenceFragment
* Adding a ViewPager
* ViewPager with TabLayout
* Setup OnPageChangeListener
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0 Getting Started
1 Layouts
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4 NavigationView
5 Intent
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34 Supporting different screen resolutions
35 Glide
36 Retrofit2
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38 ACRA
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40 Formatting Strings
41 Notifications
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43 Fragments
44 Handler
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159 Otto Event Bus
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258 Annotation Processor
259 SyncAdapter with periodically do sync of data
260 Singleton Class for Toast Message
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265 Loading Bitmaps Effectively
266 Getting system font names
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268 Convert vietnamese string to english
269 Contributors